ISH Company Overview
ISH Doctors
Patient/Family Information
Physician Education
True Stories
Latest Cancer Information
Cancer Statistics in the USA
Your Health Diary
Links for Cancer related Websites
Login

HomeWho we are?Site MapContact Us

Radiation Oncology Side Effects: (all doses given in cGy or Centigray)
SITE
SIDE EFFECT
TREATMENT OF SIDE EFFECT
Hair:
Loss at doses of 2000-3000 (temporary)
Wigs
Loss at doses of >4,500 (permanent)
Wigs
Brain:
Fatigue
Growth Factor Drugs
Slower thinking
Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment
Slowed, slurred or lost speech (Broca's speech)
Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment Steroids
Loss or decreased sight (involving the optic nerve, optic chasm, optic tracks)
Steroids (to reduce swelling), Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment, Heparin (a blood thinner)
Swelling
Steroids (to reduce swelling), Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment, Heparin (a blood thinner)
Necrosis (or tissue damage/death)
Steroids and Heparin
Seizures
Anti-seizure medication
Problems with hormone production and regulation (pituitary)
Hormone replacement for specific Hormone that is being produced
Temperature control (hypothalamus)
NONE
Breathing, heart rate (brain stem)
Steroids and Heparin
Staggered or "drunk" appearing walk (cerebellum)
Walkers or canes to assist with walking
Eyes:
Dryness in eye
Artificial tears
Cataracts
Removal of clouded lenses and replacement with a new Lens
Loss or decreased vision
Hyperbaric Oxygen treatment
Loss of eyelashes
Usually temporary at doses of 2000-3000 Permanent at doses of 4500 +
Closing off or decreased "lacrimal gland" Fluid Production which lubricates the eye
Stent and/or Dilitation
Bleeding into eye
Vitrectomy (removal of jelly like Fluid inside the eye)
Glaucoma (caused by increased pressure in eye)
Glaucoma medicine
Pain
Pain medicine/enucleation (removal of eye)
Skin:
Redness, dryness, itching
Lotions (avoid alcohol based)
Raw skin (like when it is scraped)
Silvadene (a burn cream), Lotions
Thickening of skin
Moisturizers
Telangetetic changes (small blood vessels seen on surface)
Make up/Laser removal
More susceptible to sun burns
Sunscreens (SPF 50)
Slower healing with injury
 
Hyperpigmentation (darkening of skin)
Make up
Hypopigmentation (lightening of skin)
Make up
Head and Neck:
Irritation and soreness of inside tissue (mucosa) which can lead to sore swallowing
Topical anesthetics
Dry mouth which can cause tongue to be fissured and also cause an increased risk of cavities
Salogen, Amofostine, aggressive dental care
Thick secretions and gagging
Humidifiers, drinking carbonated water
Hoarseness/loss of voice
 
Thickening of neck tissues/scars
Physical Therapy
Early changes to arteries in neck causing blockage
Surgical Correction
and Balloon Angioplasty
Damage to spinal cord/Lhermittes syndrome (This is when you bend your neck and you get a sharp electric-like shock. It is irritation of the spinal cord.)
 
Lung/
Esophagus:
Scarring of normal lung which can lead to reduced ability to exercise/perform activities
 
Thick secretions/gagging (may have increased coughing)
Humidifiers, drinking carbonated water
Weakening of ribs in treatment area
Avoiding Injury
Damage to heart making it less able to pump out blood and early coronary artery changes which may make you more susceptible to heart attacks
Yearly evaluation and EKG
Sore swallowing
Topical anesthetics
Breast:
Skin changes such as:
 
Redness, dryness, itching
Lotions
Raw skin (like when it is scraped)
Lotions/Silvadens
Thickening of skin
Moisturizers
Telangetetic changes (small blood vessels seen on surface)
Make up/Laser removal
More susceptible to sun burns
Sunscreens (SPF 50), avoidance
Slower healing with injury
 
Hyperpigmentation (darkening of skin)
Make up
Hypopigmentation (lightening of skin)
Make up
Swelling of arm especially if lymph nodes in underarm/shoulder are treated and/or if surgery to remove the lymph nodes has taken place
Arm wraps
Stomach:
Nausea, usually if food is taken, especially dairy products either two hours before or after treatment, may lead to vomiting
Do not eat, especially dairy products 1-1/2 hr. before and after treatment
Zofran/Compazine
Liver:
Increased chance of liver failure that could cause death
 
Pancreas:
Damage to pancreas that may cause problems with glucose possibly causing diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes)
Diabetes medicine
Kidney:
High blood pressure
Medications
Damage to kidney function that can lead to decreased function and a build up of waste products. This may lead to dialysis or kidney transplant.
Dialysis
Colon:
Nausea
Zofran/Compazine
Vomiting
Anti-emetics
Diarrhea
Lomotil/Imodium/Codeine
Blood in bowel movements
Steroid Enema's
Increased risk of bowel obstruction, especially if there has been previous abdominal surgery
Resting the Bowel
and Surgical Correction
Bladder:
Decreased capacity of bladder leading to increased need for urinating
 
Blood in urine
Cauterizing fragile blood vessels
Prostate:
Decreased erections
Viagra/Implants
Ovary:
Decreased function that may lead to decreased or absence of menstrual cycles
 
Decreased estrogen production that may cause problems with osteoporosis
 
Early menopause
 
Infertility
 
Vagina/
Vulva:
Skin changes such as:
 
Loss of hair
 
Redness, dryness, itching
Lotions
Raw skin (like when it is scraped)
Lotions/Silvadens
Thickening of skin
Moisturizers
Telangetetic changes (small blood vessels seen on surface)
Make up/Laser removal
More susceptible to sun burns
Sunscreens (SPF 50), avoidance
Slower healing with injury
 
Hyperpigmentation (darkening of skin)
Make up
Hypopigmentation (lightening of skin)
Make up
Hair loss at doses of 2000-3000 (temporary)
 
Hair loss at doses of >4,500 (permanent)
 
Cervix/ Endometrium:
Narrowing of vagina
Dilatators
Dryness in vagina
Lotions
Joints:
Decreased range of motion
Physical therapy
Thyroid:
Loss (dose) or reduction (dose) of function that may require supplements
Hormone replacement
Spine:
Weakness (<4500 dose) or paralysis (>4500 dose)
Physical therapy
Bone
Marrow:
Decrease (dose) or stopping (dose) of production of red and white blood cells and platelets
Growth factors
Testes:
Reduction (dose) or elimination (dose) in production of testosterone
Sperm banking prior to treatment
Damage to sperm that may lead to genetic changes
Wait to conceive at least 18 months after treatment and only after evaluation
 
Back to Radiation Oncology Side Effects

Worldwide Computers inc.