| Surgical
Treatment: |
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Surgery
has been used very effectively in two
types of cases:
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Patients
with solitary brain metastases. |
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Patients
who have demonstrated a large brain metastases
that is causing symptoms along with several
other smaller brain metastases that
may or may not be symptomatic. |
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The
removal of a metastasis should provide the
patient with an improvement in the function that
was affected. When combined with other treatments
such as radiation, surgery may provide the patient
a vastly improved quality of life and in special
cases survival as long as no other metastatic sites
develop.
There
has been a lot of interest in identifying which patients
are best suited for surgery. It has been shown that
patients who are active and have a Karnofsky's
Performance Status greater than 70 (see
KPS chart), who have no other sites of
active disease other than the metastases
in the brain, and who are less than 65
years old, have on the whole the best chance for
improved survival and function following surgery.
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| Those
with active disease outside of the brain,
a lower Karnofsky's
Performance Status (<70), and
who are over the age of 65, generally
do worse. In other words, otherwise healthy,
young, active patients do better than older, sicker
and unhealthy patients. |
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