Well-known
side effects of corticosteroid treatment
include:
 |
Weakness
in the upper thigh region |
 |
Weight
gain |
 |
Retention
of fluid |
 |
Blood
sugar control problems |
 |
Sleep
disturbance |
 |
Gastritis
(irritation of the lining of the stomach) |
 |
Acne
breakouts |
 |
Mood
swings |
 |
Immunosuppression
(a condition where the immune system has a
decreased ability to fight against infections)
|
|
There
is also an increased risk of developing specific
types of infections known as opportunistic
infections. These are infections that take place
because the bone marrow and, especially the white blood
cells, are not working normally. Steroids may also be
a contributing factor to the increased risk for developing
blood clots.
Most
often steroids are used in combination
with surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy.
Another
standard medical treatment, especially if seizures
are present, is the use of anti-seizure medicines.
The most common are Dilantinâ and Tegretolâ.
When used properly and often combined with other treatments,
they can be very effective in stopping seizures
from occurring.
Patients who receive treatment for seizures
and who receive other treatments (such as the
use of radiation) in an effort to stop the growth of
these brain metastases, may be at an increased risk
for developing drug reactions. Patients taking
phenytoin (DilantinÒ) or carbamazepin
(Tegretolâ) can develop a rash and, in
a small percentage, a very severe skin reaction
known as the Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
|