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Patient/Family Information Clinical Brain Mets Treatment

Medical Treatment:

Corticosteroids are a commonly used drug to help reduce the swelling that can often be caused by brain metastases. This can have a dramatic effect on getting rid of some or all of the signs and symptoms. However, this effect is usually short-lived; without further treatment it cannot cause the tumor to stop growing.


Well-known side effects of corticosteroid treatment include:

Weakness in the upper thigh region
Weight gain
Retention of fluid
Blood sugar control problems
Sleep disturbance
Gastritis (irritation of the lining of the stomach)
Acne breakouts
Mood swings
Immunosuppression (a condition where the immune system has a decreased ability to fight against infections)

There is also an increased risk of developing specific types of infections known as opportunistic infections. These are infections that take place because the bone marrow and, especially the white blood cells, are not working normally. Steroids may also be a contributing factor to the increased risk for developing blood clots.

Most often steroids are used in combination with surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy.


Seizure Treatment:

Another standard medical treatment, especially if seizures are present, is the use of anti-seizure medicines. The most common are Dilantinâ and Tegretolâ. When used properly and often combined with other treatments, they can be very effective in stopping seizures from occurring.

Patients who receive treatment for seizures and who receive other treatments (such as the use of radiation) in an effort to stop the growth of these brain metastases, may be at an increased risk for developing drug reactions. Patients taking phenytoin (DilantinÒ) or carbamazepin (Tegretolâ) can develop a rash and, in a small percentage, a very severe skin reaction known as the Stevens-Johnson syndrome.


Diagnosis
Treatment
Conclusion
Medical Treatment
Surgical Treatment
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy/Hormones
Hospice Care
Anti-seizure medicines can have side effects so please ask your doctor about these problems.
The side effects include:

Dilantinâ
Swelling of gums
Steven Johnson Syndrome - skin irritation PICTURE
Lyells Syndrome - skin irritation PICTURE
Nausea/vomiting
Nystagmus (eyes moving back and forth without trying)
Ataxia
Slurred speech

Tegretolâ
Nausea/vomiting
Dizziness/drowsiness
Aplastic Anemia
Agranulocytosis
Steven-Johnson Syndrome - skin irritation PICTURE
Lyells Syndrome - skin irritation PICTURE
Photosensitivity
Congestive Heart Failure



 

 






Surgical Treatment

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